RAS PRE
Scheme & Syllabus of Examination:-
The Preliminary Examination will consist of one paper on the subject specified below, which will be of objective type and carry a maximum of 200 marks.
Paper Subject Max Marks I General Knowledge and General Science Time 200 Note- 3 Hours
- There will be 150 questions of multiple choice (Objective Type), carrying equal marks.
- There will be negative marking 1/3 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer.
History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan
- Pre-historical sites of Rajasthan- from Palaeolithic to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.
- Historical Rajasthan: Important historical centres of Early Christian Era. Society, Religion and Culture in Ancient Rajasthan.
- Political and Cultural achievements of prominent rulers of major dynasties - Guhila, Pratihar, Chauhan, Parmar, Rathore, Sisodiya and Kachchawa. Administrative and Revenue System in Medieval Rajasthan.
- Emergence of Modern Rajasthan: Agents of Social Awakening in Rajasthan during 19th -20th Centuries. Political Awakening: role of newspapers and political institutions. Tribal and Peasant movements in 20th century, Praja Mandal movements in various princely states during 20th century. Integration of Rajasthan.
- Architectural Tradition of Rajasthan- temples, forts, palaces and man- made water bodies; Various schools of paintings and handicrafts.
- Performing Art: Classical Music and Classical Dance; Folk Music & Instruments; Folk Dances & Drama.
- Language & Literature: Dialects of Rajasthani Language. Literature of Rajasthani language and Folk literature.
- Religious Life: Religious Communities, Saints and Sects in Rajasthan. Folk Deities of Rajasthan.
- Social Life in Rajasthan: Fairs and festivals; Social customs and traditions; attires and ornaments.
- Leading Personalities of Rajasthan.
Indian History
Ancient & Medieval Period:
- Cultural Foundations of India - Indus and Vedic Age; Renunciatory tradition and new religious ideas of 6th Century BC- Ajivakas, Buddhism and Jainism.
- Achievements of prominent rulers of major dynasties: Maurya, Kushan, Satavahan, Gupta, Chalukya, Pallava and Chola.
- Art and Architecture in Ancient India.
- Development of Language and Literature in Ancient India: Sanskrit, Prakrit and Tamil.
- Sultanate Period: Achievements of prominent Sultanate Rulers. Cultural achievements of Vijayanagar.
- Mughal Period: Political challenges and reconciliation- Afghan, Rajput, Deccan States & Maratha.
- Religious & Literary contribution of Bhakti & Sufi movement
- Development of Art & Architecture, Paintings and Music during medieval period.
(from early 19th century to 1964):
- Evolution of Modern India & Emergence of Nationalism: Intellectual awakening; Press; Western education. Socio- religious reforms during 19th century: various leaders and institutions.
- The Freedom Struggle & Indian National Movement- its various stages, streams and important contributors, contributions from different parts of the country.
- Post-independence Nation Building: The linguistic reorganisation of the states, Institutional building during Nehruvian age, Development of science and technology.
Geography
World Geography:
- Major Landforms- Mountains, Plateaus, Plains & Deserts.
- Major Rivers & Lakes.
- Types of Agriculture.
- Major Industrial Regions.
- Environmental Issues- Desertification, Deforestation, Climate Change & Global Warming, Ozone Layer Depletion.
Geography of India:
- Major Landforms- Mountains, Plateaus, Plains.
- Mechanism of Monsoon & Rainfall distribution.
- Major Rivers & Lakes.
- Major Crops- Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea & Coffee.
- Major Minerals- Iron ore, Manganese, Bauxite, Mica.
- Power Resources- Conventional & Non-Conventional.
- Major Industrial Regions.
- National Highways & Major Transport Corridors.
Geography of Rajasthan
- Major physiographic regions and their characteristics.
- Climatic characteristics.
- Major Rivers & Lakes.
- Natural Vegetation & Soil.
- Major Crops- Wheat, Maize, Barley, Cotton, Sugarcane & Bajra.
- Major Industries.
- Major Irrigation Projects & Water Conservation Techniques.
- Population-Growth, Density, Literacy, Sex-ratio & Major Tribes.
- Minerals- Metallic & Non-Metallic.
- Power Resources- Conventional & Non-Conventional.
- Biodiversity & its Conservation.
- Tourist Centres & Circuits.
Indian Constitution, Political System & Governance
Indian Constitution: Philosophical Postulates-
- Constituent Assembly, Salient features of Indian Constitution, Constitutional Amendments.
- Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
- President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament, Supreme Court & Judicial Review.
- Election Commission of India, Comptroller and Auditor General, NITI Aayog, Central Vigilance Commission, Lokpal, Central Information Commission, National Human Rights Commission.
- Federalism, Democratic Politics in India, Coalition Governments, National Integration.
Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan
State Political System:
- Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, Legislative Assembly, High Court.
- District Administration, Local Self Government, Panchayati Raj Institutions.
- Rajasthan Public Service Commission, State Human Rights Commission, Lokayukt, State Election Commission, State Information Commission.
- Public Policy, Legal Rights and Citizen’s Charter.
Economic Concepts and Indian Economy
Basic Concepts of Economics:
- Basic Knowledge of Budgeting, Banking, Public Finance, Goods and Service Tax, National Income, Growth and Development.
- Accounting- Concept, Tools and Uses in Administration.
- Stock Exchange and Share Market.
- Fiscal and Monetary Policies.
- Subsidies, Public Distribution System.
- E-Commerce.
- Inflation- Concept, Impact and Control Mechanism.
- Major Sectors of Economy: - Current Status, Issues & Initiatives of Agriculture, Industry, Service and Trade sectors.
- Major Economic Problems and Government Initiatives. Economic Reforms and Liberalization
- Human Development Index.
- Happiness Index.
- Poverty and Unemployment: - Concept, Types, Causes, Remedies and Current Flagship Schemes.
- Provisions for Weaker Sections.
Economy of Rajasthan
- Macro overview of Economy.
- Major Agricultural, Industrial and Service Sector Issues.
- Growth, Development and Planning.
- Infrastructure & Resources.
- Major Development Projects.
- Major Welfare Schemes of State Government for SC/ST/Backward Classes/ Minorities/ Disabled Persons, Destitute, Women, Children, Old Age People, Farmers & Labourers.
Science & Technology
- Basics of Everyday Science.
- Computers, Information and Communication Technology.
- Defence Technology, Space Technology and Satellites.
- Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering.
- Food and Nutrition, Blood Groups and Rh Factor.
- Health care; Infectious, Non-Infectious and Zoonotic diseases.
- Environmental and Ecological Changes and their Impact.
- Biodiversity, Conservation of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development.
- Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry with special reference to Rajasthan.
- Development of Science and Technology with special reference to Rajasthan.
Reasoning & Mental Ability
Logical Reasoning (Deductive, Inductive, Abductive):
- Statement and Assumptions.
- Statement and Argument.
- Statements and Conclusion.
- Statement and Courses of Action.
- Analytical Reasoning.
- Number /Letter sequences.
- Coding/Decoding.
- Problems related to Relations.
- Direction sense test.
- Logical Venn diagram.
- Mirror / Water images.
- Shapes and their sub sections.
- Ratio, Proportion and Partnership.
- Percentage.
- Simple and Compound Interest.
- Perimeter and Area of Plane figures.
- Data Analysis (Tables, Bar diagram, Line graph, Pie-chart).
- Mean(Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic), Median and Mode.
- Permutation and Combination
- Probability (Simple Problems).
Current Affairs
- Major Current Events and Issues of Rajasthan, India and International Importance.
- Persons, Places and Institutions in News.
- Games and Sports related activities.